Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

A Martin, JN Booth, Y Laird, J Sproule… - Cochrane Database …, 2018 - cochranelibrary.com
Background The global prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity is high. Lifestyle
changes towards a healthy diet, increased physical activity and reduced sedentary activities …

Neurocognitive correlates of obesity and obesity-related behaviors in children and adolescents

J Liang, BE Matheson, WH Kaye… - International journal of …, 2014 - nature.com
Childhood obesity rates have risen dramatically over the past few decades. Although obesity
has been linked to poorer neurocognitive functioning in adults, much less is known about …

The relationship between executive function and obesity in children and adolescents: a systematic literature review

KRS Reinert, EK Po′ e, SL Barkin - Journal of obesity, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
The objective of this paper is to examine the relationship between the development of
executive function (EF) and obesity in children and adolescents. We reviewed 1,065 unique …

The neurobiology of “food addiction” and its implications for obesity treatment and policy

A Carter, J Hendrikse, N Lee, M Yücel… - Annual review of …, 2016 - annualreviews.org
There is a growing view that certain foods, particularly those high in refined sugars and fats,
are addictive and that some forms of obesity can usefully be treated as a food addiction. This …

Impulsivity derived from the dark side: Neurocircuits that contribute to negative urgency

EP Zorrilla, GF Koob - Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Negative urgency is a unique dimension of impulsivity that involves acting rashly when in
extreme distress and impairments in inhibitory control. It has been hypothesized to derive …

Executive function in childhood obesity: Promising intervention strategies to optimize treatment outcomes

JF Hayes, DM Eichen, DM Barch, DE Wilfley - Appetite, 2018 - Elsevier
Executive functions (EFs) are hypothesized to play a role in the development and
maintenance of obesity due to their role in self-regulatory processes that manage energy …

Impulsivity and substance-related attentional bias: A meta-analytic review

A Coskunpinar, MA Cyders - Drug and alcohol dependence, 2013 - Elsevier
Background Previous research demonstrates the role of attentional bias in addictive
behaviors. Impulsivity is thought to affect the strength of attentional biases, and thus …

Effects of physical activity interventions on cognitive performance of overweight or obese children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis

X Sun, Y Li, L Cai, Y Wang - Pediatric research, 2021 - nature.com
Background Physical activity (PA) and obesity were linked with poor cognition. Our study
assessed PA interventions could improve domain-specific cognition among …

The role of psychosocial well-being and emotion-driven impulsiveness in food choices of European adolescents

S Do, V Didelez, C Börnhorst, JMJ Coumans… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Background It is unclear whether a hypothetical intervention targeting either psychosocial
well-being or emotion-driven impulsiveness is more effective in reducing unhealthy food …

The effects of a 12-month weight loss intervention on cognitive outcomes in adults with overweight and obesity

JC Peven, JM Jakicic, RJ Rogers, A Lesnovskaya… - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
Obesity is associated with poorer executive functioning and reward sensitivity. Yet, we know
very little about whether weight loss through diet and/or increased exercise engagement …