Rainfall is one of the most basic meteorological and hydrological elements. Quantitative
rainfall estimation has always been a common concern in many fields of research and …

Global vegetation and associated ecosystem services critically depend on soil moisture
availability which has decreased in many regions during the last three decades. While …

ERA5 is the latest fifth-generation reanalysis global atmosphere dataset from the European
Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, replacing ERA-Interim as the next generation …

Abstract The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) recently
released its most advanced reanalysis product, the ERA5 dataset. It was designed and …

The WFDE5 dataset has been generated using the WATCH Forcing Data (WFD)
methodology applied to surface meteorological variables from the ERA5 reanalysis. The …

New precipitation (P) datasets are released regularly, following innovations in weather
forecasting models, satellite retrieval methods, and multi-source merging techniques. Using …

Abstract Since the North American and Global Land Data Assimilation Systems (NLDAS and
GLDAS) were established in 2004, significant progress has been made in development of …

Streamflow in high-mountain Asia is influenced by meltwater from snow and glaciers, and
determining impacts of climate change on the region's cryosphere is essential to understand …

This study presents a comprehensive inter-comparison between two widely used rainfall
datasets–the Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP) and the ERA-Interim …

Rapid changes are occurring in the Arctic, including a reduction in sea ice thickness and
coverage and a shift towards younger and thinner sea ice. Snow and sea ice models are …