Chloride-induced corrosion of steel reinforcement is a major threat to the durability and
safety of concrete structures. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the …

A novel approach for simultaneous detection of iron and potassium via a smartphone-based
potentiometric method is proposed in this study. The screen printed electrodes were …

Develo** economical sensors and methods to efficiently detect metal ions like Hg 2+ and
Al 3+ is still significant. Hg 2+ is notorious for its strong neurotoxicity, while, Al 3+ is a risk …

Polyaniline nanowire arrays (PANI-NWA) were synthesized by electrochemical deposition,
then successfully applied as the ion-to-electron transducer in ion selective electrodes (ISEs) …

In this work, an electrochemical sensor was developed for ultra-sensitive determination of
aluminum ion (Al 3+) using poly (3-aminophenylboronic acid)-gold nanoparticles (PAPBA …

Abstract High-density AgTi 2 (PO 4) 3 as a solid electrolyte was synthesised by a high-
temperature solid-state process. The optimal sintering temperature was determined to obtain …

A stable reference electrode (RE) plays a crucial role in the performance of an ion-sensitive
field-effect transistor (ISFET) for bio/chemical sensing applications. There is a strong …

Aquaculture systems necessitate vigilant monitoring of water quality parameters to ensure
optimal conditions for aquatic life. Ammonium ion (NH 4+) concentration stands as one of …

Abundant use of aluminum cookware and treatment of high fluoride-containing water with
aluminum salts results in the discharge of aluminum ions into water bodies and food items …

Potassium ions (K+) are crucial for many physiological processes. Here we report on the use
of a titanium dioxide (TiO2) extended gate field effect transistor as an ion sensor (ISEGFET) …