Real-time safety assessment (RTSA) of dynamic systems is a critical task that has significant
implications for various fields such as industrial and transportation applications, especially in …

Real-time safety assessment (RTSA) of dynamic systems holds substantial implications
across diverse fields, including industrial and electronic applications. However, the …

The task of assigning internationally accepted commodity codes (aka HS codes) to traded
goods is a critical function of customs offices. Like court decisions made by judges, this task …

In this era of e-commerce, many companies are moving towards subscription-based
invoicing platforms to maintain their electronic invoices. Unfortunately, fraudsters are using …

This paper explores how machine learning can help classify aid activities by sector using the
OECD Creditor Reporting System (CRS). The CRS is a key source of data for monitoring …

Given the huge volume of cross-border flows, effective and efficient control of trade becomes
more crucial in protecting people and society from illicit trade. However, limited accessibility …

Purpose: This systematic review examines the predictors of customs tax non-compliance
behaviour to elucidate the factors influencing adherence to taxation regulations …

Abstract Knowledge of the changing traffic is critical in risk management. Customs offices
worldwide have traditionally relied on local resources to accumulate such knowledge and …

Attention, or prioritization of certain information items over others, is a critical element of any
learning process, for both humans and machines. Given that humans continue to outperform …

Because of the increased market opening and massive data collection brought about by
globalization, the need of maintaining control over customs procedures has increased …