Under the fact that considerable exploration and production of unconventional resources
and worsening global climate, reducing carbon emission and rationally utilizing carbon …

Water reservation, especially in remote and drought-prone areas and environmental
concerns, are two major drawbacks of water-based fracturing. Waterless fracturing …

The elevated energy demand and high dependency on fossil fuels have directed
researchers' attention to promoting and advancing hydraulic fracturing (HF) operations for a …

The sliding sleeve holds a pivotal role in regulating fluid flow during hydraulic fracturing
within shale oil extraction processes. However, concerns persist surrounding its reliability …

Marine–terrestrial transitional Permian shales occur throughout South China and have
suitable geological and geochemical conditions for shale gas accumulation. However, the …

A single planar hydraulic fracture is typically the primary component used to simulate
hydraulic fracturing stimulation in conventional reservoirs. However, in ultra-low …

The study investigates the impacts of oil and gas-contaminated fluids on soil within the
context of Eddy and Lea Counties in New Mexico, the United States. The increase in oil and …

Abstract Huge amounts of Wastewaters (WWs) are produced yearly by the hydrofracking of
impermeable rock formations for the extraction of oil or natural gas. Flowback Wastewaters …

Hydraulic fracturing technology has been successfully used in the production of shale gas
reservoirs. Hydraulic fracturing directly induces pore pressure changes in the reservoir and …

Hydrocarbon resources have primarily been accessed from onshore environments. Most of
the explored basins have matured, with some even nearing the end of their field lives …