Background We applied a new concept of “image overlay surgery” consisting of the
integration of virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technology, in which dynamic …

Different forms of immersive technology, such as Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality
(AR), are getting increasingly invested in medicine. Advances in head-mounted display …

Dieses Buch befasst sich mit der Überlagerung der realen Welt durch computergenerierte
virtuelle Objekte. Die drei grundlegenden Bausteine dieser Erweiterten Realität …

Conclusion: The transpalpebral “Eyelid” approach is an excellent option to approach lesions
of the anterior skull base. The minimally invasive access through an eyelid incision involves …

A Systematic Literature Review of Practical Virtual and Augmented Reality Solutions in
Surgery Page 1 A systematic literature review of practical virtual and augmented reality …

In robot-assisted endoscopic nasal surgery, due to the slender and complicated nasal cavity
and sinus anatomical structure, the nasal endoscope of robot end-effector is prone to injure …

Surgical procedures are traditionally performed by two or more surgeons along with staff
nurses. One surgeon serves as the primary surgeon and the other serves as his/her …

Background Following the first robotic-assisted mitral valve operations in Paris and Leipzig,
the era of this innovative technique expired after a few years in Germany. At that time, the …

In this paper, an asymptotically stable optimal control is proposed for the trajectory tracking
of a cylindrical robotic arm. The proposed controller uses the linear quadratic regulator …

Introduction Historically, access to the anterior skull base was achieved with open
procedures. The paradigms to this approach were challenged with the advent of minimally …