Background Surgery is constantly evolving with the assistance of rapidly develo** novel
technology. Eye‐tracking devices provide opportunities to monitor the acquisition of surgical …

In this work, we compare the use of convolution, binary, and decision tree layers in neural
networks for the estimation of pupil landmarks. These landmarks are used for the …

In this work we evaluate neural networks, support vector machines and decision trees for the
regression of the center of the eyeball and the optical vector based on the pupil ellipse. In …

Human gaze behavior is not the only important aspect about eye tracking. The eyelids
reveal additional important information; such as fatigue as well as the pupil size holds …

Eye tracking is increasingly influencing scientific areas such as psychology, cognitive
science, and human-computer interaction. Many eye trackers output the gaze location and …

The seven-volume set LNCS 12261, 12262, 12263, 12264, 12265, 12266, and 12267
constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Medical Image …

Researchers using eye tracking are heavily dependent on software and hardware tools to
perform their studies, from recording eye tracking data and visualizing it, to processing and …

In microsurgical procedures, surgeons use micro-instruments under high magnifications to
handle delicate tissues. These procedures require highly skilled attentional and motor …

Background Previous studies have consistently demonstrated gaze behaviour differences
related to expertise during various surgical procedures. In micro-neurosurgery, however …

Head-mounted eye tracking offers remarkable opportunities for research and applications
regarding pervasive health monitoring, mental state inference, and human computer …