Although corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been gaining relevance in the academic,
business, and political worlds, the relationship between CSR and performance remains …

Stakeholder engagement has grown into a widely used yet often unclear construct in
business and society research. The literature lacks a unified understanding of the essentials …

In the face of global systemic risks brought about by climate change, government
organizations, civil societies, and enterprises globally have begun standardizing and …

This study investigates the moderating role of a country's culture as an external contingency
factor in the relationship between a firm's environmental, social, and governance (ESG) …

While several studies evidence that firm social responsibility lowers stock crash risk, few
investigate this for China. Further, few studies investigate the aggregate role of …

Purpose This paper aims to investigate whether there are relationships among corporate
disclosure of environmental, social and governance (ESG) and firms' operational (ROA) …

We reflect on the past, present, and future of stakeholder theory, focusing on its link to
strategy and organization scholarship. Stakeholder theory was originally conceived as a …

This study investigates the effect of corporate social and environmental evaluation on
investors' risk perception to explore the potential market risk for public companies that adopt …

Sustainable finance and investment (SFI) is key to fostering sustainable global development.
Research in this field has focused on specific topics, such as the financial performance of …

This study analyzes how the board's characteristics could be associated with globally
corporate social responsibility CSR and specific areas of CSR. It is drawn on all listed firms …