Micro‐and nanorobots (MNRs) propelled by external actuations have broad potential in
biomedical applications. Among the numerous external excitations, ultrasound (US) features …

Nanobiocatalysts, ie, enzymes immobilized on nanostructured supports, received
considerable attention because they are potential remedies to overcome shortcomings of …

Nanomachines with active propulsion have emerged as an intelligent platform for targeted
cancer therapy. Achieving an efficient locomotion performance using an external energy …

The locomotion of droplets in emulsions is of practical significance for fields related to
medicine and chemical engineering, which can be done with a magnetic field to move …

Nano/micromotors are self-propelled particles that show enhanced motion upon being
triggered by a stimulus. Their use in nanomedicine has been widely explored, with special …

Nano/micromotors are a class of active matter that can self‐propel converting different types
of input energy into kinetic energy. The huge efforts that are made in this field over the last …

Cellular communication is a fundamental feature to ensure the survival of cellular
assemblies, such as multicellular tissue, via coordinated adaption to changes in their …

Magnetic motors can transform the energy of an external magnetic field into the kinetic
energy of their motion. When moving collectively in a microchannel, the motors interact not …

Magnetic motors are a class of out-of-equilibrium particles that exhibit controlled and fast
motion overcoming Brownian fluctuations by harnessing external magnetic fields. The …

Micro/nanomotors can convert different forms of energy into mechanical motion according to
the controllable direction by different mechanisms. This new nanodevice is widely used in …