Fifth generation (5G) mobile communication systems have entered the stage of commercial
deployment, providing users with new services, improved user experiences as well as a host …

Controlling electromagnetic waves and information simultaneously by information
metasurfaces is of central importance in modern society. Intelligent metasurfaces are smart …

In the past as well as present wireless communication systems, the wireless propagation
environment is regarded as an uncontrollable black box that impairs the received signal …

Extremely large-scale antenna arrays, tremendously high frequencies, and new types of
antennas are three clear trends in multi-antenna technology for supporting the sixth …

A revolutionary technology relying on Stacked Intelligent Metasurfaces (SIM) is capable of
carrying out advanced signal processing directly in the native electromagnetic (EM) wave …

The prospects of using a Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) to aid wireless
communication systems have recently received much attention from academia and industry …

Digitally programmable metasurfaces are of potential use in wireless multiplexing
techniques because they can encode and transmit information without using traditional radio …

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is an enabling technology to engineer the radio signal
propagation in wireless networks. By smartly tuning the signal reflection via a large number …

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), also known as intelligent reflecting surfaces
(IRSs), or large intelligent surfaces (LISs), 1 have received significant attention for their …

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) have been recently considered as an energy-
efficient solution for future wireless networks due to their fast and low-power configuration …