Factor graphs for navigation applications: A tutorial

C Taylor, J Gross - NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation, 2024 - navi.ion.org
This tutorial presents the factor graph, a recently introduced estimation framework that is a
generalization of the Kalman filter. An approach for constructing a factor graph, with its …

Hong Kong UrbanNav: An open-source multisensory dataset for benchmarking urban navigation algorithms

LT Hsu, F Huang, HF Ng, G Zhang, Y Zhong… - … : Journal of the Institute …, 2023 - navi.ion.org
Accurate positioning in urban canyons remains a challenging problem. To facilitate the
research and development of reliable and precise positioning methods using multiple …

PPP ambiguity resolution based on factor graph optimization

G **ao, C Yang, H Wei, Z **ao, P Zhou, P Li, Q Dai… - GPS Solutions, 2024 - Springer
Factor graph optimization has been widely used for state estimation in robotic SLAM
community. Extensive algorithms have been proposed for camera/LiDAR/INS based SLAM …

A Robust Android Gnss Rtk Positioning Scheme Using Factor Graph Optimization

J Geng, C Long, G Li - IEEE Sensors Journal, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The release of raw Android global navigation satellite system (GNSS) measurements makes
high-precision positioning achievable with low-cost smart devices. Affected by low-cost …

Real-time factor graph optimization aided by graduated non-convexity based outlier mitigation for smartphone decimeter challenge

Y Zhong, W Wen, HF Ng, X Bai, LT Hsu - … Meeting of the Satellite Division of …, 2022 - ion.org
Real-time reliable navigation in urban environments has received academic and
commercial interest over recent years. Unfortunately, commercial sensors such as …

Factor graph-based PPP-RTK for accurate and robust positioning in urban environments

X Li, X Li, X Wang, H Chang, Y Tan, Z Shen - Journal of Geodesy, 2024 - Springer
The PPP-RTK system, which is capable of providing a centimeter-level real-time positioning
service for an unlimited number of users, is becoming a promising tool in mass-market …

Factor graph optimization for tightly-coupled GNSS pseudorange/Doppler/carrier phase/INS integration: Performance in urban canyons of Hong Kong

W Wen, LT Hsu - Proceedings of the 35th International Technical …, 2022 - ion.org
The combination of the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) and the inertial navigation
system (INS) is extensively studied due to their complementariness. The recently …

Reliable velocity determination through GNSS TDCP/Doppler combination using an improved FGO framework

H Wang, S Pan, X Tao, F Dong, L Teng, W Gao - Measurement, 2025 - Elsevier
Velocity is of great significance for navigation and controlling. GNSS has become the
mainstream outdoor velocity determination method by its global, all-weather, high-precision …

Enhancing GNSS Positioning Accuracy for Road Monitoring Systems: A Factor Graph Optimization Approach Aided by Geospatial Information

Y Zhong, R Hu, X Bai, X Li, LT Hsu… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is one of the most popular solutions to
localize potential road cracks. Unfortunately, the accurate positioning of the GNSS in urban …

Factor Graph Optimization-based GNSS PPP-RTK: An Alternative Platform to Study Urban GNSS Precise Positioning

S **n, J Geng, LT Hsu - IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The global navigation satellite system (GNSS) PPP-RTK technique, which integrates the
superiorities of precise point positioning (PPP) and real-time kinematic (RTK), is increasingly …