In a battery electric bus (BEB) network, buses are scheduled to perform timetabled trips
while satisfying time, energy consumption, charging, and operational constraints. Increasing …

Since some fuel buses have not yet reached their retirement age, many cities still have a mix
of fuel buses and electric buses (EBs) operating. This study focuses on multiple bus routes …

Abstract Bus Scheduling Problem (BSP) is vital to save operational cost and ensure service
quality. Existing approaches typically generate a bus scheduling scheme in an offline …

A major challenge to adopting battery electric buses into bus fleets is the scheduling of the
battery charging while considering route timing constraints and battery charge. This work …

Transition to electrified transit vehicles has attracted a great public attention to achieve a
greener public transport service. This work develops a methodology for multi-type electric …

Bus electrification is widely cited as a key technique to reduce carbon emissions and
mitigate climate change. In some Chinese cities, the electrification rate of buses has even …

Due to their efficient and environmentally friendly features, electric buses have become the
key to solving urban transportation and environmental problems. However, existing studies …

Replacing conventional buses with electric buses is in line with the concept of sustainable
development. However, electric buses have the disadvantages of short driving range and …

Bus scheduling is vital for public transportation to ensure high transit service quality. In
actual bus operation, buses' travel time may change due to some uncertain factors, which …

The study extends the traditional pick-up and delivery problems (PDPs) to address the
specific challenges of urban logistics and electric vehicle (EV) adoption. These challenges …