The unique physicochemical properties, flexible structural tunability, and giant chemical
space of ionic liquids (ILs) provide them a great opportunity to match different target …

Separation and reaction processes are key components employed in the modern chemical
industry, and the former accounts for the majority of the energy consumption therein. In …

This review divides the acidic deep eutectic solvents (ADES) into Brønsted and Lewis DES
according to their diversity of acidic character. The hydrogen bond donors and halide salts …

The removal of refractory organosulfur compounds is becoming a crucial issue worldwide.
Hydrodesulfurization is unable to desulfurize petroleum refinery specialty products …

Materials development has historically been driven by human needs and desires, and this is
likely to continue in the foreseeable future. The global population is expected to reach ten …

The efficient extraction of natural products from biomass is deemed an essential area of
interest using green technology in the pharmaceutical and biochemical industries. In recent …

With increasing stringent standard of sulfur content in fuels, deep desulfurization with high-
efficiency is necessary for ecological and environmental demands. Herein, vanadium …

The amount of sulfur in crude oil has become a global concern because high levels of sulfur
in refinery streams cause catalysts to become inactive and refinery equipment to corrode …

Although ionic liquids (ILs) have been widely explored as solvents for extractive
desulfurization (EDS) of fuel oils, systematic studying of the optimal design of ILs for this …

Sulfur containing compounds (SCC) in fuel oil is now becoming a worldwide concern as it
released sulfur dioxide, a toxic molecule which give detrimental impact towards human and …