This paper presents a critical review of heat transfer applications of nanofluids. The effects of
nanoparticle concentration, size, shape, and nanofluid flow rate on Nusselt number, heat …

With increase of heat generated by new electronic components, a combination of nanofluid
characteristics and minichannel attributes has been introduced as a hot research topic …

Abstract Despite that the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is considered to
be an efficient power device; around half of the energy produced from the electrochemical …

Heat sinks are a kind of heat exchangers used for cooling the electronic devices due to the
simplicity of fabrication, low cost, and reliability of heat dissipation. The extended surfaces …

This paper provides a comprehensive review of published literature concerning heat transfer
benefits of nanofluids for both macro-channels and micro-channels. Included are both …

With the advancement of industries and the trend towards miniaturization, sustainability and
higher energy efficiency of devices, compact heat exchangers become an urgent need in the …

With progress in technology and miniaturization of electronic devices, liquid coolants were
used increasingly in personal computers, laptops, servers, and supercomputers. Micro heat …

One of the most significant challenges of battery thermal management system is manifested
in maintaining optimal battery performance by kee** the overall battery temperature within …

In this comprehensive review, we critically examine the application of nanofluids as coolants
in PEMFCs, explicitly focusing on elucidating their thermal efficiency enhancement …

Entropy generation analysis of hybrid nanofluid in a two pass multiport minichannel heat
exchanger coupled with a thermoelectric cooler is experimentally investigated. Alumina (Al 2 …