A review of remote sensing technology for lower tropospheric thermodynamic (TD) profiling
is presented with focus on high accuracy and high temporal‐vertical resolution. The …

Large‐eddy simulations (LES) with the new ICOsahedral Non‐hydrostatic atmosphere
model (ICON) covering Germany are evaluated for four days in spring 2013 using …

The Raman lidar for atmospheric moisture sensing (RAMSES) for unattended, continuous
multiparameter atmospheric profiling is presented. A seeded frequency-tripled Nd: YAG …

The temperature measurements of the rotational Raman lidar of the University of
Hohenheim (UHOH RRL) during the High Definition of Clouds and Precipitation for …

In the afternoon of 15 July 2007, a thunderstorm was initiated within a line of cumulus clouds
which formed parallel to the crest of the Black Forest mountains during the Intensive …

The spatio-temporal variability of integrated water vapour (IWV) on small scales of less than
10 km and hours is assessed with data from the 2 months of the High Definition Clouds and …

Specific humidity is generally thought to decrease with height in the troposphere. However,
here we document the existence of specific humidity inversions in five reanalyses: the …

We have analyzed near-global stratospheric data (and mesospheric data as well for H 2 O)
in terms of absolute abundances, variability, and trends for O 3, H 2 O, HCl, N 2 O, and HNO …

Preliminary attempts of quantifying the stratospheric ozone contribution in the observations
at the Zugspitze summit (2962 m asl) next to Garmisch-Partenkirchen in the German Alps …

Although atmospheric observing systems were already an important part of meteorology
before the American Meteorological Society was established in 1919, the past 100 years …