Spinor Bose gases form a family of quantum fluids manifesting both magnetic order and<?
format?> superfluidity. This article reviews experimental and theoretical progress in …

The authors review progress in understanding the nature of atomic collisions occurring at
temperatures ranging from the millidegrees Kelvin to the nanodegrees Kelvin regime. The …

Publisher Summary This chapter discusses optical dipole traps for neutral atoms. Methods
for storage and trap** of charged and neutral particles have very often served as the …

The realization of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEe) in dilute atomic gases [1-5] achieved
several long-standing goals. First, neutral atoms were cooled into the lowest energy state …

Bose-Einstein condensation of cesium atoms is achieved by evaporative cooling using
optical trap** techniques. The ability to tune the interactions between the ultracold atoms …

Scientific and technological progress in the last decades has proven that miniaturization and
integration are important steps towards the robust application of fundamental physics, be it …

Abstract We demonstrate Bose-Einstein condensation of rubidium atoms in a simple low-
power magnetic trap. This trap combines the quadrupole with the Ioffe configuration (QUIC …

We trap 10 7 cesium atoms in a far red detuned 1D optical lattice. With degenerate Raman
sideband cooling we achieve a vibrational ground state population of 80% for the steep …

We have observed a Bose-Einstein condensate in a dilute gas of 4 He in the 2 S 1 3
metastable state. We find a critical temperature of (4.7±0.5) μ K and a typical number of …

The collision of molecules at ultracold temperatures is of great importance to understand the
chemical interactions at the quantum regime. Although much theoretical work has been …