Wind-waves have an important role in Earth system dynamics through air–sea interactions
and are key drivers of coastal and offshore hydro-morphodynamics that affect communities …

Coastal flood damage is primarily the result of extreme sea levels. Climate change is
expected to drive an increase in these extremes. While proper estimation of changes in …

Abstract The September 2022 Hurricane Ian was among the most destructive hurricanes to
hit the US coasts. Ian was one of the rare events that produced both positive (normal) and …

Heatwaves pose increasing threats on water resources for ecosystems and human
consumption especially in arid region, such as Central Asia (CA). As the hinterland of …

Atmospheric winds are crucial to the transport of heat, moisture, momentum, and chemical
species, facilitating Earth's climate system interactions. Existing weather and climate studies …

Atmospheric reanalysis products offer high-resolution and long-term gridded datasets that
can often be used as an alternative or a supplement to observational data. Although more …

Global models are frequently used for tropical cyclone (TC) prediction and climate
projections but have biases in their representation of TCs that are not fully understood. The …

While tropical cyclones (TCs) are axisymmetric vortices to the first order, they often exhibit
noteworthy structural asymmetries. These often result from environmental vertical wind …

Given their conditions to reside in and intensify longer over warm oceans, tropical cyclones
(TCs) in the western North Pacific (WNP) present a stronger lifetime maximum intensity …

Tropical cyclones (TCs) are dangerous weather events; accurate monitoring and forecasting
can provide significant early warning to reduce loss of life and property. However, the study …