The extraction of crude palm oil from oil palm bunches requires the bunch to be sterilised
and the fruitlet detached before it can be further processed for oil recovery. Research was …

An open-ended coaxial sensor for the determination of complex permittivity and moisture
content of oil palm fruits is presented in this paper. The measurement system consisting of …

Free fatty acid (FFA) content is an essential parameter with a significant influence on the
quality of oil palm, with lower levels showing higher quality. The measurement of this …

This paper describes sensors for moisture content measurements by microwave technology,
especially from the aspect of subsurface sensing for online usage. There is half a century of …

In this study, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and bulk nuclear magnetic resonance
(NMR) were used to track the progressive development of intact oil palm fruit (variety …

The microstrip patch resonator in several configurations can be used for determination of the
dielectric constant and the loss tangent of materials available in sheet, paste and liquid …

The proposed design H-shape patch sensor is analyzed for determination of rice moisture
measurement. The sensor is analyzed on CST software and determined the all parameters …

Oil content estimation in palm fruits is a precious property that significantly impacts oil palm
production, starting from the upstream and downstream. This content can be used to monitor …

Palm oil, the commodity produced mainly in Indonesia and Malaysia, is widely used for deep-
frying of fast food and food derivatives. European and American markets of palm oil are …

An in situ measurement system for oil palm fruit's permittivity and moisture content
determination is presented. The instrumentation is includes a six-port reflectometer and an …