Cutting is defined as the process of creating an opening or a wound on a surface,
particularly using a sharp tool. The process is used to promote the development including in …

Regolith penetration for placing instruments into ground and regolith-sampling for re-entry or
in-situ analysis play an extremely critical role in searching for alien life and revealing the …

A new emerging frontier in the evolution of the digitalisation and the 4th industrial revolution
(Industry 4.0) is considered to be that of “Biologicalisation in Manufacturing”. This has been …

As urbanization progresses, the demand for high-rise buildings and underground spaces is
growing, and the need for firm geotechnical construction materials, efficient excavation …

Moving in an unstructured environment such as soil requires approaches that are
constrained by the physics of this complex medium and can ensure energy efficiency and …

Penetrating planetary regolith is extremely important to explore the secrets inside
extraterrestrial celestial bodies. Applying the concept and method of bionics to endow …

Abstract Space exploration has significantly enriched humanity's understanding of the space
environment in which our Earth resides and the evolution of the Solar System. What we …

Nature benefits from a progressive evolution over millions of years, always adapting and
finding individual solutions for common problems. Hence, a pool of diverse and efficient …

In recent years, small celestial bodies (SCBs) exploration missions have attracted extensive
attention. For the purposes of space resource exploitation and earth defense, revealing the …

Through natural selection, many animal organs with similar functions have evolved different
macroscopic morphologies and microscopic structures. Here, we comparatively investigate …