A short review of one-dimensional Wigner crystallization

NT Ziani, F Cavaliere, KG Becerra, M Sassetti - Crystals, 2020 - mdpi.com
The simplest possible structural transition that an electronic system can undergo is Wigner
crystallization. The aim of this short review is to discuss the main aspects of three recent …

Reconstruction-Induced φ0 Josephson Effect in Quantum Spin Hall Constrictions

L Vigliotti, F Cavaliere, G Passetti, M Sassetti… - Nanomaterials, 2023 - mdpi.com
The simultaneous breaking of time-reversal and inversion symmetry, in connection to
superconductivity, leads to transport properties with disrupting scientific and technological …

parafermions in Weakly Interacting Superconducting Constrictions at the Helical Edge of Quantum Spin Hall Insulators

C Fleckenstein, NT Ziani, B Trauzettel - Physical Review Letters, 2019 - APS
Parafermions are generalizations of Majorana fermions that may appear in interacting
topological systems. They are known to be powerful building blocks of topological quantum …

From fractional solitons to Majorana fermions in a paradigmatic model of topological superconductivity

NT Ziani, C Fleckenstein, L Vigliotti, B Trauzettel… - Physical Review B, 2020 - APS
Majorana bound states are interesting candidates for applications in topological quantum
computation. Low-energy models allowing one to grasp their properties are hence …

Tunable hybridization of Majorana bound states at the quantum spin Hall edge

F Keidel, P Burset, B Trauzettel - Physical Review B, 2018 - APS
Confinement at the helical edge of a topological insulator is possible in the presence of
proximity-induced magnetic (F) or superconducting (S) order. The interplay of both …

Signatures of Majorana bound states in transport properties of hybrid structures based on helical liquids

F Crépin, B Trauzettel, F Dolcini - Physical Review B, 2014 - APS
Majorana bound states can emerge as zero-energy modes at the edge of a two-dimensional
topological insulator in proximity to an ordinary s-wave superconductor. The presence of an …

Formation and detection of Majorana modes in quantum spin Hall trenches

C Fleckenstein, NT Ziani, A Calzona, M Sassetti… - Physical Review B, 2021 - APS
We propose a novel realization for a topologically superconducting phase hosting Majorana
zero modes on the basis of quantum spin Hall systems. Remarkably, our proposal is …

Fractional Wigner crystal in the helical Luttinger liquid

NT Ziani, F Crépin, B Trauzettel - Physical Review Letters, 2015 - APS
The properties of the strongly interacting edge states of two dimensional topological
insulators in the presence of two-particle backscattering are investigated. We find an …

Chiral anomaly in real space from stable fractional charges at the edge of a quantum spin Hall insulator

C Fleckenstein, N Traverso Ziani, B Trauzettel - Physical Review B, 2016 - APS
The chiral anomaly is based on a nonconserved chiral charge and can happen in Dirac
fermion systems under the influence of external electromagnetic fields. In this case, the …

Out-of-equilibrium density dynamics of a quenched fermionic system

S Porta, FM Gambetta, F Cavaliere, N Traverso Ziani… - Physical Review B, 2016 - APS
Using a Luttinger liquid theory we investigate the time evolution of the particle density of a
one-dimensional fermionic system with open boundaries and subject to a finite duration …