A blood–brain barrier overview on structure, function, impairment, and biomarkers of integrity

H Kadry, B Noorani, L Cucullo - Fluids and Barriers of the CNS, 2020 - Springer
The blood–brain barrier is playing a critical role in controlling the influx and efflux of
biological substances essential for the brain's metabolic activity as well as neuronal function …

A historical review of brain drug delivery

WM Pardridge - Pharmaceutics, 2022 - mdpi.com
The history of brain drug delivery is reviewed beginning with the first demonstration, in 1914,
that a drug for syphilis, salvarsan, did not enter the brain, due to the presence of a blood …

The transition to motherhood: linking hormones, brain and behaviour

C Servin-Barthet, M Martínez-García, C Pretus… - Nature Reviews …, 2023 - nature.com
We are witnessing a stark increase in scientific interest in the neurobiological processes
associated with pregnancy and maternity. Convergent evidence suggests that around the …

Drug transport across the blood–brain barrier

WM Pardridge - Journal of cerebral blood flow & metabolism, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) prevents the brain uptake of most pharmaceuticals. This
property arises from the epithelial-like tight junctions within the brain capillary endothelium …

The blood-brain barrier: bottleneck in brain drug development

WM Pardridge - NeuroRx, 2005 - Springer
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is formed by the brain capillary endothelium and excludes
from the brain∼ 100% of large-molecule neurotherapeutics and more than 98% of all small …

Hirsutism: implications, etiology, and management

R Hatch, RL Rosenfield, MH Kim, D Tredway - American journal of …, 1981 - Elsevier
Hirsutism usually results from a subtle excess of androgens. As such, it is a clue to possible
endocrine disturbance in addition to presenting cosmetic problems. We use the term …

Blood–brain barrier delivery

WM Pardridge - Drug discovery today, 2007 - Elsevier
Neuropharmaceutics is the largest potential growth sector of the pharmaceutical industry.
However, this growth is blocked by the problem of the blood–brain barrier (BBB). Essentially …

Testosterone physiology in resistance exercise and training: the up-stream regulatory elements

JL Vingren, WJ Kraemer, NA Ratamess, JM Anderson… - Sports medicine, 2010 - Springer
Testosterone is one of the most potent naturally secreted androgenicanabolic hormones,
and its biological effects include promotion of muscle growth. In muscle, testosterone …

Drug delivery to the brain across the blood–brain barrier using nanomaterials

YH Tsou, XQ Zhang, H Zhu, S Syed, X Xu - Small, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
A major obstacle facing brain diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, multiple sclerosis,
brain tumors, and strokes is the blood–brain barrier (BBB). The BBB prevents the passage of …

The free hormone hypothesis: a physiologically based mathematical model

CM Mendel - Endocrine reviews, 1989 - academic.oup.com
The free hormone hypothesis states that the biological activity of a given hormone is affected
by its unbound (free) rather than protein-bound concentration in the plasma. The …