Achieving high sustainability levels in the energy sector is at the heart of the United Nations
and European Union goals. One of the main paths to achieve this is to adopt sustainable …

The oil & gas transport and storage (OGTS) engineering, from the upstream of gathering and
processing in the oil & gas fields, to the midstream long-distance pipelines, and the …

Oil is of dominated role in global energy market, and its price volatility would bring significant
economic and environmental consequents. Given China is the largest oil importer, this …

This paper employs the mixed-frequency vector autoregression (MF-VAR) to assess the
causal relationship between geopolitical risk (GPR) and crude oil security (COS) for China …

This research examines the consequences of a potential complete disruption of crude oil
imports on China's energy sector, focusing on the role of natural gas as a substitute for oil …

Based on advanced manufacturing and the modern service industry, service-oriented
manufacturing propels the economic transition. It motivates the manufacturing and service …

Direct coal liquefaction can directly transform solid coal into high-end oil products with a
conversion efficiency of nearly 60%, but still emit a certain amount of CO 2 during the oil …

Pipelines are the essential transportation infrastructure of the energy system, undertaking
most transportation tasks of oil and gas on land. In a critical period of the energy transition, it …

Today, oil and natural gas are the most important sources of human energy. These two
essential sources have strategic importance in economic and political equations of the world …

Ensuring the continuous efficient use of natural gas is crucial for China to achieve its carbon
peak goal by 2030. This study scrutinizes the prospective effects of an intensified …