Brain lipidomics: From functional landscape to clinical significance

JH Yoon, Y Seo, YS Jo, S Lee, E Cho… - Science …, 2022 - science.org
Lipids are crucial components of cellular function owing to their role in membrane formation,
intercellular signaling, energy storage, and homeostasis maintenance. In the brain, lipid …

CNS remyelination and inflammation: From basic mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities

RJM Franklin, M Simons - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
Remyelination, the myelin regenerative response that follows demyelination, restores
saltatory conduction and function and sustains axon health. Its declining efficiency with …

Lipids shape brain function through ion channel and receptor modulations: physiological mechanisms and clinical perspectives

S Incontro, ML Musella, M Sammari… - Physiological …, 2025 - journals.physiology.org
Lipids represent the most abundant molecular type in the brain, with a fat content of∼ 60%
of the dry brain weight in humans. Despite this fact, little attention has been paid to …

Chronic oligodendrocyte injury in central nervous system pathologies

I Molina-Gonzalez, VE Miron, JP Antel - Communications biology, 2022 - nature.com
Myelin, the membrane surrounding neuronal axons, is critical for central nervous system
(CNS) function. Injury to myelin-forming oligodendrocytes (OL) in chronic neurological …

Oligodendrocyte-lineage cell exocytosis and L-type prostaglandin D synthase promote oligodendrocyte development and myelination

L Pan, A Trimarco, AJ Zhang, K Fujimori, Y Urade… - Elife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
In the develo** central nervous system, oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs)
differentiate into oligodendrocytes, which form myelin around axons. Oligodendrocytes and …

Myeloid cell-associated aromatic amino acid metabolism facilitates CNS myelin regeneration

J Hu, GS Melchor, D Ladakis, J Reger… - npj Regenerative …, 2024 - nature.com
Regulation of myeloid cell activity is critical for successful myelin regeneration
(remyelination) in demyelinating diseases, such as multiple sclerosis (MS). Here, we show …

Involvement of the Intestinal Microbiota in the Appearance of Multiple Sclerosis: Aloe vera and Citrus bergamia as Potential Candidates for Intestinal Health

J Maiuolo, V Musolino, M Gliozzi, C Carresi, F Scarano… - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological and inflammatory autoimmune disease of the
Central Nervous System in which selective activation of T and B lymphocytes prompts a …

Dietary protection against the visual and motor deficits induced by experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

K Zyla-Jackson, DA Walton, KS Plafker… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Introduction Five to eight percent of the world population currently suffers from at least one
autoimmune disorder. Despite multiple immune modulatory therapies for autoimmune …

Metabolomics of Multiple Sclerosis Lesions Demonstrates Lipid Changes Linked to Alterations in Transcriptomics-Based Cellular Profiles

DC Ladakis, E Pedrini, MI Reyes-Mantilla… - Neurology …, 2024 - AAN Enterprises
Background and Objectives People with multiple sclerosis (MS) have a dysregulated
circulating metabolome, but the metabolome of MS brain lesions has not been studied. The …

Chlorogenic acid compounds from sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas L.) leaves facilitate megakaryocyte differentiation and thrombocytopoiesis via PI3K/AKT pathway

Y Zhang, L Zhao, L Wang, R Yue, H Zhu… - Frontiers in …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by
antiplatelet autoantibodies, thrombocytopenia, and bleeding, however, its treatment options …