Background Police‐initiated pedestrian stops have been one of the most widely used crime
prevention tactics in modern policing. Proponents have long considered police stops to be …

Objective: The purposes of this study are twofold. First, we explore the associations between
cumulative ACEs at ages 5 and 7 and delinquency at age 14 in a national sample of youth in …

In response to the changing nature of policing in the United States, and current climate of
police–citizen relations, research has begun to explore the consequences of adolescent …

Whereas existing literature has pointed to a connection between policing and adverse
mental health outcomes, it primarily focuses on Black populations within the context of …

The present study investigates associations between cumulative police exposures, police
violence stress, and depressive symptoms among Black youth, and whether LGBQ (lesbian …

The purpose of the present study is to investigate mental well-being among youth after
witnessing police stops. A national, urban-born sample of youth in the USA from the most …

Police stops often perpetuate racial disparities in academic outcomes, yet few studies have
examined factors that mitigate these negative consequences. Using two longitudinal studies …

OBJECTIVES Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are prevalent in the population and
yield several adverse consequences for child health and development as they accumulate …

Growing evidence suggests that experiences with police are associated with a range of
negative mental health problems among youth. This study examined the impact of negative …

The role of police institutions in develo** law-and-order situations and protecting citizens'
lives and valuables is of immense importance worldwide. Based on the social learning …