Fast detector/first responder: interactions between the superior colliculus-pulvinar pathway and stimuli relevant to primates

SC Soares, RS Maior, LA Isbell, C Tomaz… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Primates are distinguished from other mammals by their heavy reliance on the visual sense,
which occurred as a result of natural selection continually favoring those individuals whose …

Revisiting “The Malicious Serpent”: Phylogenetically Threatening Stimulus Marked in the Human Brain

L Biondi, N Gomes, RS Maior, SC Soares - Emotion Review, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Twenty years ago, Öhman and Mineka's publication “The Malicious Serpent” emphasized
the selective pressure ancestral reptiles would have on early mammals' visual system …

Snake scales, partial exposure, and the Snake Detection Theory: A human event-related potentials study

JW Van Strien, LA Isbell - Scientific Reports, 2017 - nature.com
Studies of event-related potentials in humans have established larger early posterior
negativity (EPN) in response to pictures depicting snakes than to pictures depicting other …

Curvilinear shapes and the snake detection hypothesis: an ERP study

JW Van Strien, G Christiaans, IHA Franken… - …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Consistent with the snake detection hypothesis, previous ERP studies have established a
larger early posterior negativity (EPN) in response to pictures depicting snakes than to …

Testing the snake-detection hypothesis: larger early posterior negativity in humans to pictures of snakes than to pictures of other reptiles, spiders and slugs

JW Van Strien, IHA Franken, J Huijding - Frontiers in Human …, 2014 - frontiersin.org
According to the snake detection hypothesis (Isbell,), fear specifically of snakes may have
pushed evolutionary changes in the primate visual system allowing pre-attentional visual …

Scales drive detection, attention, and memory of snakes in wild vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus pygerythrus)

LA Isbell, SF Etting - Primates, 2017 - Springer
Predatory snakes are argued to have been largely responsible for the origin of primates via
selection favoring expansion of the primate visual system, and even today snakes can be …

Are vipers prototypic fear-evoking snakes? A cross-cultural comparison of Somalis and Czechs

D Frynta, HSA Elmi, M Janovcová, V Rudolfová… - Frontiers in …, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Snakes are known as highly fear-evoking animals, eliciting preferential attention and fast
detection in humans. We examined the human fear response to snakes in the context of both …

Breaking snake camouflage: Humans detect snakes more accurately than other animals under less discernible visual conditions

N Kawai, H He - PLoS One, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Humans and non-human primates are extremely sensitive to snakes as exemplified by their
ability to detect pictures of snakes more quickly than those of other animals. These findings …

Early visual processing of snakes and angry faces: an ERP study

SJE Langeslag, JW Van Strien - Brain research, 2018 - Elsevier
Snakes and angry faces are common fear stimuli and both elicit an Early Posterior Negativity
(EPN) in the event-related potential, which indicates that they capture early automatic visual …

Who is afraid of the invisible snake? Subjective visual awareness modulates posterior brain activity for evolutionarily threatening stimuli

S Grassini, SK Holm, H Railo, M Koivisto - Biological Psychology, 2016 - Elsevier
Snakes were probably one of the earliest predators of primates, and snake images produce
specific behavioral and electrophysiological reactions in humans. Pictures of snakes evoke …