Eutrophication of freshwater and coastal marine ecosystems a global problem

VH Smith - Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2003 - Springer
Abstract Goal, Scope and Background Humans now strongly influence almost every major
aquatic ecosystem, and their activities have dramatically altered the fluxes of growth-limiting …

The future of seagrass meadows

CM Duarte - Environmental conservation, 2002 - cambridge.org
Seagrasses cover about 0.1–0.2% of the global ocean, and develop highly productive
ecosystems which fulfil a key role in the coastal ecosystem. Widespread seagrass loss …

[KNIHA][B] Invasion ecology

JL Lockwood, MF Hoopes, MP Marchetti - 2013 - books.google.com
This new edition of Invasion Ecology provides a comprehensive and updated introduction to
all aspects of biological invasion by non-native species. Highlighting important research …

Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen

SR Carpenter, NF Caraco, DL Correll… - Ecological …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Agriculture and urban activities are major sources of phosphorus and nitrogen to aquatic
ecosystems. Atmospheric deposition further contributes as a source of N. These nonpoint …

Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: sources and consequences

PM Vitousek, JD Aber, RW Howarth… - Ecological …, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
Nitrogen is a key element controlling the species composition, diversity, dynamics, and
functioning of many terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems. Many of the original …

Eutrophication: impacts of excess nutrient inputs on freshwater, marine, and terrestrial ecosystems

VH Smith, GD Tilman, JC Nekola - Environmental pollution, 1999 - Elsevier
In the mid-1800s, the agricultural chemist Justus von Liebig demonstrated strong positive
relationships between soil nutrient supplies and the growth yields of terrestrial plants, and it …

[PDF][PDF] Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice

MG Turner - 2001 - lepicolea.wordpress.com
They may influence us as individuals by their encouragement and guidance; they may affect
their community through their untiring commitment to service and the greater good; or they …

Extinction rates of North American freshwater fauna

A Ricciardi, JB Rasmussen - Conservation biology, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Since 1900, 123 freshwater animal species have been recorded as extinct in North America.
Hundreds of additional species of fishes, mollusks, crayfishes, and amphibians are …

Regional nitrogen budgets and riverine N & P fluxes for the drainages to the North Atlantic Ocean: Natural and human influences

RW Howarth, G Billen, D Swaney, A Townsend… - Nitrogen cycling in the …, 1996 - Springer
We present estimates of total nitrogen and total phosphorus fluxes in rivers to the North
Atlantic Ocean from 14 regions in North America, South America, Europe, and Africa which …

Nitrogen in crop production: An account of global flows

V Smil - Global biogeochemical cycles, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
Human activities have roughly doubled the amount of reactive N that enters the element's
biospheric cycle. Crop production is by far the single largest cause of this anthropogenic …