The dynamical and thermodynamical importance of gravity waves was initially recognized in
the atmosphere of Earth. Extensive studies over recent decades demonstrated that gravity …

The Martian surface environment today is cold and dry, but evidence suggests the planet
may have hosted more habitable conditions in the past. Open questions about the evolution …

Abstract A new Mars Global Ionosphere‐Thermosphere Model (M‐GITM) is presented that
combines the terrestrial GITM framework with Mars fundamental physical parameters, ion …

Dust aerosol plays a fundamental role in the behavior and evolution of the martian
atmosphere. The first five Mars years of Mars Exploration Rover data provide an …

We present the extension to the thermosphere of a Martian general circulation model, the
first able to self‐consistently study the whole Martian atmosphere from the surface to the …

Lower atmospheric global dust storms affect the small‐and large‐scale weather and
variability of the whole Martian atmosphere. Analysis of the CO2 density data from the …

Using a ground‐to‐exosphere general circulation model for Mars we have simulated the
variability of the dayside temperatures at the exobase during eight Martian years (MY, from …

We present initial results from the first community-wide effort to compare global plasma
interaction model results for Mars. Seven modeling groups participated in this activity, using …

Measurements of CO2, Ar and N2 densities from the Neutral Gas and Ion Mass
Spectrometer on the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution Mission (MAVEN) between …

We report the first observations of Martian thermospheric warming associated with the
Planet Encircling Dust Event (PEDE) of 2018. We used dayglow observations made by the …