Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a severe condition with an extremely high disability rate.
The challenges of SCI repair include its complex pathological mechanisms and the …

Electrical stimulation (ES) has been applied in cell culture system to enhance neural stem
cell (NSC) proliferation, neuronal differentiation, migration, and integration. According to the …

The surface morphology of micro-and nano-scale fiber determines its application to a great
extent. At present, a variety of secondary morphology of microfibers and nanofibers, such as …

Bacteriophages (phages) are nanostructured viruses with highly selective antibacterial
properties that have gained attention beyond eliminating bacteria. Specifically, M13 phages …

Nerve injuries and neurodegenerative disorders remain serious challenges, owing to the
poor treatment outcomes of in situ neural stem cell regeneration. The most promising …

Following spinal cord injury (SCI), the transmission of electrical signals is interrupted, and an
oxidative microenvironment is generated, hindering nerve regeneration and functional …

Islet transplantation for type 1 diabetes treatment has been limited by the need for lifelong
immunosuppression regimens. This challenge has prompted the development of …

Biochemical signals, such as growth factors, cytokines, and transcription factors are known
to play a crucial role in regulating a variety of cellular activities as well as maintaining the …

The biophysical characteristics of the extracellular matrix, such as nanotopography and
bioelectricity, have a profound influence on cell proliferation, adhesion, differentiation, etc …

Biophysical stimulation regulates stem cell functions, including proliferation and
differentiation. Matrix nanotopography and external forces, such as electromagnetic fields …