Molecular cancer biomarkers are any measurable molecular indicator of risk of cancer,
occurrence of cancer, or patient outcome. They may include germline or somatic genetic …

Rapid progress in identifying biomarkers that are hallmarks of disease has increased
demand for high-performance detection technologies. Implementation of electrochemical …

IVD test is a crucial component of clinical care that performs a diagnostic test on biological
samples that have been taken from a living body, such as blood, urine, and tissue.(1) Such …

In the health domain, a major challenge is the detection of diseases using rapid and cost-
effective techniques. Most of the existing cancer detection methods show poor sensitivity …

SPR is a real-time, label-free measurement of binding kinetics and affinity. Success of SPR
biosensor is evident by the growing number of commercially available instruments. In the …

Hormones produced by glands in the endocrine system and neurotransmitters produced by
the nervous system control many bodily functions. The concentrations of these molecules in …

Cytokines are bioactive proteins produced by many different cells of the immune system.
Due to their role in different inflammatory disease states and maintaining homeostasis, there …

The present advances in biology are related to progress in genomics, proteomics, and other
“-omics”, including glycomics, working with a large amount of data regarding human and …

We report the successful fabrication and testing of 3D printed microfluidic devices with
integrated membrane-based valves. Fabrication is performed with a low-cost commercially …

Stage of disease at the diagnosis of oral cancer is thought to be a significant factor in
prognosis and outcome (International Agency for Research on Cancer/World Health …