A systematic review on model watermarking for neural networks

F Boenisch - Frontiers in big Data, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Machine learning (ML) models are applied in an increasing variety of domains. The
availability of large amounts of data and computational resources encourages the …

A survey of deep neural network watermarking techniques

Y Li, H Wang, M Barni - Neurocomputing, 2021 - Elsevier
Abstract Protecting the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) associated to Deep Neural
Networks (DNNs) is a pressing need pushed by the high costs required to train such …

An Overview of Trustworthy AI: Advances in IP Protection, Privacy-preserving Federated Learning, Security Verification, and GAI Safety Alignment

Y Zheng, CH Chang, SH Huang… - IEEE Journal on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
AI has undergone a remarkable evolution journey marked by groundbreaking milestones.
Like any powerful tool, it can be turned into a weapon for devastation in the wrong hands …

Huref: Human-readable fingerprint for large language models

B Zeng, L Wang, Y Hu, Y Xu, C Zhou… - Advances in …, 2025 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Protecting the copyright of large language models (LLMs) has become crucial due to their
resource-intensive training and accompanying carefully designed licenses. However …

Intellectual property protection for deep learning models: Taxonomy, methods, attacks, and evaluations

M Xue, Y Zhang, J Wang, W Liu - IEEE Transactions on Artificial …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The training and creation of deep learning model is usually costly, thus the trained model
can be regarded as an intellectual property (IP) of the model creator. However, malicious …

Identifying appropriate intellectual property protection mechanisms for machine learning models: a systematization of watermarking, fingerprinting, model access, and …

I Lederer, R Mayer, A Rauber - IEEE Transactions on Neural …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The commercial use of machine learning (ML) is spreading; at the same time, ML models
are becoming more complex and more expensive to train, which makes intellectual property …

Deep intellectual property protection: A survey

Y Sun, T Liu, P Hu, Q Liao, S Fu, N Yu, D Guo… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), from AlexNet to ResNet to ChatGPT, have made
revolutionary progress in recent years, and are widely used in various fields. The high …

What can discriminator do? towards box-free ownership verification of generative adversarial networks

Z Huang, B Li, Y Cai, R Wang, S Guo… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Abstract In recent decades, Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and its variants have
achieved unprecedented success in image synthesis. However, well-trained GANs are …

Unambiguous and high-fidelity backdoor watermarking for deep neural networks

G Hua, ABJ Teoh, Y **ang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The unprecedented success of deep learning could not be achieved without the synergy of
big data, computing power, and human knowledge, among which none is free. This calls for …

Fedright: An effective model copyright protection for federated learning

J Chen, M Li, Y Cheng, H Zheng - Computers & Security, 2023 - Elsevier
Federated learning (FL), an effective distributed machine learning framework, implements
model training and meanwhile protects local data privacy. It has been applied to a broad …