In some diseases, a very important role is played by the ability of bacteria to form multi-
dimensional complex structure known as biofilm. The most common disease of the oral …

In eukaryotes, lactate produced during glycolysis is involved in regulating multiple metabolic
processes through lysine lactylation (Kla). To explore the potential link between metabolism …

Continuing in the tradition of its well-received predecessor, Carbohydrates in Food, Second
Edition provides thorough and authoritative coverage of the chemical analysis, structure …

Background & Aims Although Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is known to involve the
disruption of the gut microbiota, little is understood regarding how mucus-associated …

The traditional concept of caries as a multifactorial transmittable and infectious disease has
been challenged. Novel conceptual ideas have come to add to the complexity of this highly …

Objectives The aim was to evaluate the effects of orally administered Lactobacillus
rhamnosus GG (LGG) and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 (BB-12) on the …

OBJECTIVES: Secondary caries at the restoration margins remains the main reason for
failure. Although calcium phosphate (CaP) composites are promising for caries inhibition …

Statins are important lipid-lowering agents with other pleiotropic effects. Several studies
have explored a possible protective effect of statins to reduce the morbidity and mortality of …

Hypothesis Although bioactive glass (BG) particle coatings were previously developed by
different methods, poor particle adhesion to surfaces and reduced biological effects because …

The aim of this study was to validate a model of S. mutans biofilm formation, which
simulated'feast-famine'episodes of exposure to sucrose that occur in the oral cavity, showed …