The microbiota-gut-brain axis

JF Cryan, KJ O'Riordan, CSM Cowan… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
I. INTRODUCTION 1877 II. STUDYING THE... 1881 III. MICROBIOTA-GUT-BRAIN AXIS...
1907 IV. PATHWAYS OF COMMUNICATION 1911 V. MICROBIOTA AND SYNAPTIC... 1929 …

Synthetic microbial communities (SynComs) of the human gut: design, assembly, and applications

PT van Leeuwen, S Brul, J Zhang… - FEMS Microbiology …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The human gut harbors native microbial communities, forming a highly complex ecosystem.
Synthetic microbial communities (SynComs) of the human gut are an assembly of …

Microbiota from Alzheimer's patients induce deficits in cognition and hippocampal neurogenesis

S Grabrucker, M Marizzoni, E Silajdžić, N Lopizzo… - Brain, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Alzheimer's disease is a complex neurodegenerative disorder leading to a decline in
cognitive function and mental health. Recent research has positioned the gut microbiota as …

Periodontitis may induce gut microbiota dysbiosis via salivary microbiota

J Bao, L Li, Y Zhang, M Wang, F Chen, S Ge… - International journal of …, 2022 - nature.com
The aim of this study was to identify whether periodontitis induces gut microbiota dysbiosis
via invasion by salivary microbes. First, faecal and salivary samples were collected from …

Alistipes indistinctus-derived hippuric acid promotes intestinal urate excretion to alleviate hyperuricemia

YX Xu, LD Liu, JY Zhu, SS Zhu, BQ Ye, JL Yang… - Cell Host & Microbe, 2024 - cell.com
Hyperuricemia induces inflammatory arthritis and accelerates the progression of renal and
cardiovascular diseases. Gut microbiota has been linked to the development of …

The gut commensal Blautia maintains colonic mucus function under low-fiber consumption through secretion of short-chain fatty acids

SM Holmberg, RH Feeney, V Prasoodanan PK… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Beneficial gut bacteria are indispensable for develo** colonic mucus and fully
establishing its protective function against intestinal microorganisms. Low-fiber diet …

[HTML][HTML] Mouse microbiota models: comparing germ-free mice and antibiotics treatment as tools for modifying gut bacteria

EA Kennedy, KY King, MT Baldridge - Frontiers in physiology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
As the intestinal microbiota has become better appreciated as necessary for maintenance of
physiologic homeostasis and also as a modulator of disease processes, there has been a …

Beneficial effect of the short-chain fatty acid propionate on vascular calcification through intestinal microbiota remodelling

J Yan, Y Pan, W Shao, C Wang, R Wang, Y He… - Microbiome, 2022 - Springer
Background Vascular calcification is a major cause of the high morbidity and mortality of
cardiovascular diseases and is closely associated with the intestinal microbiota. Short-chain …

Establishing or exaggerating causality for the gut microbiome: lessons from human microbiota-associated rodents

J Walter, AM Armet, BB Finlay, F Shanahan - Cell, 2020 - cell.com
Human diseases are increasingly linked with an altered or" dysbiotic" gut microbiota, but
whether such changes are causal, consequential, or bystanders to disease is, for the most …

Defining the role of Parasutterella, a previously uncharacterized member of the core gut microbiota

T Ju, JY Kong, P Stothard, BP Willing - The ISME journal, 2019 - academic.oup.com
The genus of Parasutterella has been defined as a core component of the human and
mouse gut microbiota, and has been correlated with various health outcomes. However, like …