Phenological mismatch results when interacting species change the timing of regularly
repeated phases in their life cycles at different rates. We review whether this continuously …

Pollinator biodiversity loss occurs at unprecedented rates globally, with particularly sharp
declines documented in the North Temperate Zone. There is currently no consensus on the …

Insects have diversified through more than 450 million y of Earth's changeable climate, yet
rapidly shifting patterns of temperature and precipitation now pose novel challenges as they …

Phenological responses to climate change (eg, earlier leaf-out or egg hatch date) are now
well documented and clearly linked to rising temperatures in recent decades. Such shifts in …

Mutualisms, interactions between two species that benefit both of them, have long captured
the public imagination. Their influence transcends levels of biological organization from cells …

Species across a wide range of taxa and habitats are shifting phenological events in
response to climate change. While advances are common, shifts vary in magnitude and …

There is strong evidence that variations in climatic conditions deeply affect the bumblebee
fauna (eg Williams et al., 2007; Bartomeus et al., 2013a; Pradervand et al., 2014), and recent …

Climate change may disrupt interspecies phenological synchrony, with adverse
consequences to ecosystem functioning. We present here a 40-y-long time series on 10,425 …

Climate change can affect plant–pollinator interactions in a variety of ways, but much of the
research attention has focused on whether independent shifts in phenology will alter …

Diptera are important flower visitors and pollinators for many plant species and in a variety of
habitats. Although Diptera are not as well studied as other groups of pollinators, there is a …