Forward osmosis (FO) is a develo** technology, which is thought to have a potential of
producing potable water in an energy-efficient manner. FO is driven by the natural osmotic …

In the modern era, mathematical modeling is a promising tool to evaluate the forward
osmosis (FO) and pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) systems process feasibility and check …

A mathematical model is developed for a spiral wound module for both forward osmosis
(FO) and pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) applications. This model is obtained by …

We have developed novel tri-bore thin-film composite (TFC) hollow fiber (HF) membranes
for forward osmosis (FO) processes by employing a specially designed tri-bore blossom …

The objective of the present work is to investigate the behaviour of binary and ternary
aqueous systems, which could be employed in the selection criteria for draw agents (DA) to …

Nanofiber-supported thin film composites (TFC) for forward osmosis (FO) have shown great
promise as viable FO membranes in comparison to commercially available forward osmosis …

Concentration polarization (CP) in forward osmosis is one of the main factors that lower the
operating performance of the process. This study quantitatively analyzes the influences of …

In this study, dewatered construction water was used for the first time as the feed solution in
a combined pretreatment-forward osmosis process to dilute seawater (ie draw solution) for …

Forward osmosis (FO) is considered among the most encouraging water desalination
processes as a result of its high performance and low energy demand. Thin‐film composite …

Forward osmosis (FO) has recently been considered as a means of treating or concentrating
produced water because of its low fouling propensity at high recoveries. However, while …