We revisit the challenges and prospects for ocean circulation models following Griffies et al..
Over the past decade, ocean circulation models evolved through improved understanding …

This paper summarizes the findings of a workshop convened in the United States in 2018 to
discuss methods in coastal and estuarine modeling and to propose key areas of research …

We document the configuration and emergent simulation features from the Geophysical
Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL) OM4. 0 ocean/sea ice model. OM4 serves as the …

GFDL’s ESM2 Global Coupled Climate–Carbon Earth System Models. Part I: Physical
Formulation and Baseline Simulation Characteristics in: Journal of Climate Volume 25 Issue 19 …

Climate Process Team on Internal Wave–Driven Ocean Mixing in: Bulletin of the American
Meteorological Society Volume 98 Issue 11 (2017) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation …

The core version of the Norwegian Climate Center's Earth System Model, named NorESM1-
M, is presented. The NorESM family of models are based on the Community Climate System …

To understand how planet Earth works we study it increasingly as a system–a collection of
interdependent parts or spheres–the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the cryosphere, the …

Simulation characteristics from eighteen global ocean–sea-ice coupled models are
presented with a focus on the mean Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) and …

Arctic sea ice loss has become a symbol of ongoing climate change, yet climate models still
struggle to reproduce it accurately, let alone predict it. A reason for this is the increasingly …

A hierarchy of global 1/4∘(ORCA025) and Atlantic Ocean 1/20∘ nested (VIKING20X) ocean–
sea-ice models is described. It is shown that the eddy-rich configurations performed in …