The brain is a complex, multiscale dynamical system composed of many interacting regions.
Knowledge of the spatiotemporal organization of these interactions is critical for establishing …

A group of European experts was commissioned by the European Chapter of the
International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology to gather knowledge about the state of …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) has been proposed as a new treatment in
major depressive disorder (MDD). This is a fully remote, multisite, double-blind, placebo …

Cognitive neuroscience has highlighted the cerebral cortex while often overlooking
subcortical structures. This cortical proclivity is found in basic and translational research on …

Background Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a form of neuromodulation that
is increasingly being utilized to examine and modify a number of cognitive and behavioral …

In recent years there has been an exponential rise in the number of studies employing
transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) as a means of gaining a systems-level …

In this review, we describe transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) techniques currently
being used in neuroscientific research, including transcranial direct current (tDCS) …

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has long been thought to reflect dysfunction
of prefrontal–striatal circuitry, with involvement of other circuits largely ignored. Recent …

Electric and magnetic stimulation of the human brain can be used to excite or inhibit
neurons. Numerous methods have been designed over the years for this purpose with …

Objective: Some 25%–30% of patients with schizophrenia have auditory verbal
hallucinations that are refractory to antipsychotic drugs. Outcomes in studies of repetitive …