[HTML][HTML] Regulating ice formation for enhancing frozen food quality: Materials, mechanisms and challenges
Background Freezing reduces the temperature of the food system and extends the shelf life
of food. However, the inevitable formation of ice crystals could impact food quality. Small …
of food. However, the inevitable formation of ice crystals could impact food quality. Small …
A review of coarse mineral dust in the Earth system
Mineral dust particles suspended in the atmosphere span more than three orders of
magnitude in diameter, from< 0.1 µm to more than 100 µm. This wide size range makes dust …
magnitude in diameter, from< 0.1 µm to more than 100 µm. This wide size range makes dust …
Bioaerosols in the Earth system: Climate, health, and ecosystem interactions
Aerosols of biological origin play a vital role in the Earth system, particularly in the
interactions between atmosphere, biosphere, climate, and public health. Airborne bacteria …
interactions between atmosphere, biosphere, climate, and public health. Airborne bacteria …
Crystal nucleation in liquids: Open questions and future challenges in molecular dynamics simulations
The nucleation of crystals in liquids is one of nature's most ubiquitous phenomena, playing
an important role in areas such as climate change and the production of drugs. As the early …
an important role in areas such as climate change and the production of drugs. As the early …
Overview of ice nucleating particles
Ice particle formation in tropospheric clouds significantly changes cloud radiative and
microphysical properties. Ice nucleation in the troposphere via homogeneous freezing …
microphysical properties. Ice nucleation in the troposphere via homogeneous freezing …
Cryoprotectants: A review of the actions and applications of cryoprotective solutes that modulate cell recovery from ultra-low temperatures
Cryopreservation has become a central technology in many areas of clinical medicine,
biotechnology, and species conservation within both plant and animal biology …
biotechnology, and species conservation within both plant and animal biology …
Aerosol mixing state: Measurements, modeling, and impacts
Atmospheric aerosols are complex mixtures of different chemical species, and individual
particles exist in many different shapes and morphologies. Together, these characteristics …
particles exist in many different shapes and morphologies. Together, these characteristics …
Improving our fundamental understanding of the role of aerosol− cloud interactions in the climate system
The effect of an increase in atmospheric aerosol concentrations on the distribution and
radiative properties of Earth's clouds is the most uncertain component of the overall global …
radiative properties of Earth's clouds is the most uncertain component of the overall global …
Ice‐nucleating particles that impact clouds and climate: Observational and modeling research needs
Atmospheric ice‐nucleating particles (INPs) play a critical role in cloud freezing processes,
with important implications for precipitation formation and cloud radiative properties, and …
with important implications for precipitation formation and cloud radiative properties, and …
Multiphase chemistry at the atmosphere–biosphere interface influencing climate and public health in the anthropocene
Multiphase chemistry plays a vital role in the Earth system, climate, and health. Chemical
reactions, mass transport, and phase transitions between gases, liquids, and solids are …
reactions, mass transport, and phase transitions between gases, liquids, and solids are …