Purpose: The clinician treating patients with neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction
(NLUTD) needs to balance a variety of factors when making treatment decisions. In addition …

Neurogenic bladder dysfunction is a condition that affects both bladder storage and voiding
function and remains one of the leading causes of morbidity after spinal cord injury (SCI) …

Objectives: Identify the etiology of neurogenic bladder. Describe the diagnostic procedure
for neurogenic bladder. Summarize the management options available for neurogenic …

Abstract Purpose of Review Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a non-invasive optical
technique that uses near infrared light to detect the oxygenation status and hemodynamics …

INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (nlUtd)
refers to abnormal function of the bladder, bladder neck, and/or sphincters associated with …

Background: Peripheral electrical nerve stimulation is a routinely recommended treatment
for non-neurogenic overactive bladder but has not been approved for patients with …

Background The belief that intermittent catheterization results in fewer infections than
indwelling catheters is commonly expressed in the spinal cord injury literature. Some …

Neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD), the abnormal function of the lower
urinary tract in the context of neurological pathology, has been the subject of multiple efforts …

Introduction Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a life-altering injury that leads to a complex
constellation of changes in an individual's sensory, motor, and autonomic function which is …

Context: Urinary tract infections (UTI) are the most frequent secondary health condition
following spinal cord injury or disease (SCI/D) that adversely impact overall health and …