Groundwater supplies approximately half of the total global domestic water demand. It also
complements the seasonal and annual variabilities of surface water. Monitoring of …

Groundwater depletion in Pakistan, particularly in the Indus Basin, poses a severe threat to
agricultural sustainability, water security, and economic stability. Over the past few decades …

Agricultural intensification is increasing global demand for water, with groundwater
especially susceptible given its year-round reliability. Climate change impacts on …

Accurate predictions of soil salinity can significantly contribute to achieving the UN-
Sustainable Development Goal (SDG-2) of ensuring 'zero hunger.'From this perspective, the …

Determining the evapotranspiration (ET) of cotton as a water-intensive crop is crucial for
effective irrigation planning and water management, especially in regions like Sindh …

ABSTRACT Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiments (GRACE) based terrestrial water
storage anomalies (TWSA) are used to characterize large-scale hydrology and to estimate …

Urban areas of Pakistan are facing critical water issues particularly, in Islamabad where the
gap between drinking water supply and demand is increasing over time. It therefore …

Coastal communities in deltaic regions worldwide are subject to subsidence through a
combination of natural and anthropogenic processes. The city of Karachi in southern …

In the context of food-energy-water nexus and uncertainties in climate change, hybrid
energy powered smart irrigation system (HEPSIS) is an emerging solution for optimizing …

Tharparkar District heavily relies on groundwater due to the absence of rivers and canal
irrigation network. Groundwater serves as a vital resource for drinking, domestic, livestock …