Advanced flame‐retardant methods for polymeric materials

BW Liu, HB Zhao, YZ Wang - Advanced Materials, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Most organic polymeric materials have high flammability, for which the large amounts of
smoke, toxic gases, heat, and melt drips produced during their burning cause immeasurable …

Intumescence: Tradition versus novelty. A comprehensive review

J Alongi, Z Han, S Bourbigot - Progress in Polymer Science, 2015 - Elsevier
The objective of current research on intumescent formulations is on consolidated
approaches for conferring flame retardancy properties to polymers and polymer blends …

[HTML][HTML] A review of application of ammonium polyphosphate as intumescent flame retardant in thermoplastic composites

KS Lim, ST Bee, LT Sin, TT Tee, CT Ratnam… - Composites Part B …, 2016 - Elsevier
The application of ammonium polyphosphate (APP) in different types of commodity
thermoplastic composites (polyethylene, polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), poly (methyl …

Recent advances for intumescent polymers

S Bourbigot, M Le Bras, S Duquesne… - Macromolecular …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
This paper reviews recent approaches for making intumescent systems. The mechanisms of
action involving intumescence are described and commented on. Synergistic aspects using …

A review on flame retardant technology in China. Part I: development of flame retardants

L Chen, YZ Wang - Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
This paper provides an insight into some developments in flame retardants for different
polymeric materials in China, primarily based on the publications that have appeared in the …

Recent developments of intumescent fire protection coatings for structural steel: A review

T Mariappan - Journal of fire sciences, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
Intumescent paints are specially formulated reactive coatings designed to swell or expand
into thick foamed char upon exposure to heat, protecting the substrates against fire by …

Flame retardant polymer composites

M Bar, R Alagirusamy, A Das - Fibers and polymers, 2015 - Springer
In this review article, different approaches of enhancing flame retardancy of polymeric
composite material and their effect on different composite properties are analysed critically …

Effect of a novel charring–foaming agent on flame retardancy and thermal degradation of intumescent flame retardant polypropylene

B Li, M Xu - Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2006 - Elsevier
A new triazine polymer was synthesized by using cyanuric chloride, ethanolamine and
ethylenediamine as raw materials. It is used both as a charring agent and as a foaming …

Flammability and thermal degradation of flame retarded polypropylene composites containing melamine phosphate and pentaerythritol derivatives

P Lv, Z Wang, K Hu, W Fan - Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2005 - Elsevier
The flammability of polypropylene (PP) composites containing intumescent flame retardant
additives, ie melamine phosphate (MP) and pentaerythritol (PER), dipentaerythritol (DPER) …

Effect of fillers on the fire retardancy of intumescent polypropylene compounds

X Almeras, M Le Bras, P Hornsby, S Bourbigot… - … degradation and stability, 2003 - Elsevier
The effects of fillers (talc and calcium carbonate) were investigated on polypropylene/
ammonium polyphosphate/polyamide-6 (PP/APP/PA-6) intumescent system by using …