The term “zwitterionic polymers” refers to polymers that bear a pair of oppositely charged
groups in their repeating units. When these oppositely charged groups are equally …

The complexity of nanoscale interactions between biomaterials and cells has limited the
realization of the ultimate vision of nanotechnology in diagnostics and therapeutics. As such …

Biological systems respond to and communicate through biophysical cues, such as
electrical, thermal, mechanical and topographical signals. However, precise tools for …

Lipid nanoparticle (LNP)–mRNA complexes are transforming medicine. However, the
medical applications of LNPs are limited by their low endosomal disruption rates, high …

Object detection is a fundamental task in digital microscopy, where machine learning has
made great strides in overcoming the limitations of classical approaches. The training of …

Conspectus Recent research has highlighted the immense potential of the quantum dot
(QD)-based single-virus tracking (SVT) technique in virology. In these experiments, the …

Single-particle tracking (SPT) is a key tool for quantitative analysis of dynamic biological
processes and has provided unprecedented insights into a wide range of systems such as …

Lipid nanoemulsions (NEs), owing to their controllable size (20 to 500 nm), stability and
biocompatibility, are now frequently used in various fields, such as food, cosmetics …

The early-stage diagnosis and therapy of brain diseases pose a persistent challenge in the
field of biomedicine. Quantum dots (QDs), nano-luminescent materials known for their small …

Microrobotic delivery possesses a promising perspective for precision medicine and has
attracted much attention recently. However, its automation remains challenging, especially …