Global climate change is strongly associated with variations in precipitation and flooding
events. Flooding usually causes submergence-or partial submergence stress in plants …

Microbe-associated molecular patterns (MAMPs) are molecular signatures typical of whole
classes of microbes, and their recognition plays a key role in innate immunity. Endogenous …

Despite its simple two-carbon structure, the olefin ethylene is a potent modulator of plant
growth and development (Ecker, 1995). The plant hormone ethylene is involved in many …

Elucidating the mechanisms involved in ripening of climacteric fruit and the role that
ethylene plays in the process are key to understanding fruit production and quality. In this …

Plants under pathogen attack produce high levels of ethylene, which plays important roles in
plant immunity. Previously, we reported the involvement of ACS2 and ACS6, two Type I ACS …

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) are implicated in regulating plant growth,
development, and response to the environment. However, the underlying mechanisms are …

Ethylene is an essential plant hormone, critical in various physiological processes. These
processes include seed germination, leaf senescence, fruit ripening, and the plant's …

Mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades are key signaling modules downstream
of receptors/sensors that perceive either endogenously produced stimuli such as peptide …

Experiments with Arabidopsis mutants and sensitive and tolerant pairs in several other
species have elucidated the molecular basis of plant ozone sensitivity and ozone lesion …

The phytohormone ethylene is a principal modulator in many aspects of plant life, including
various mechanisms by which plants react to pathogen attack. Induced ethylene …