BACKGROUND An imbalance in the colonic microbiota might underlie many human
diseases, but the mechanisms that balance our microbial self during homeostasis have long …

Despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART), people living with HIV (PLWH) still present
persistent chronic immune activation and inflammation. This condition is the result of several …

The microbiota plays a central role in human health and disease by sha** immune
development, immune responses and metabolism, and by protecting from invading …

The morbidity and mortality of HIV type-1 (HIV-1)-related diseases were dramatically
diminished by the grounds of the introduction of potent antiretroviral therapy, which induces …

Early in the HIV epidemic, lipodystrophy, characterized by subcutaneous fat loss
(lipoatrophy), with or without central fat accumulation (lipohypertrophy), was recognized as a …

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is associated with increased intestinal
translocation of microbial products and enteropathy as well as alterations in gut bacterial …

Background People living with HIV (PLWH), even when viral replication is controlled through
antiretroviral therapy (ART), experience persistent inflammation. This inflammation is partly …

The precise effects of HIV-1 on the gut microbiome are unclear. Initial cross-sectional studies
provided contradictory associations between microbial richness and HIV serostatus and …

Background. Despite effective antiretroviral therapy (ART), patients with chronic human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection have increased microbial translocation and systemic …

Objective: HIV-1 infection is characterized by altered intestinal barrier, gut microbiota
dysbiosis, and systemic inflammation. We hypothesized that changes of the gut microbiota …