The crucial role and mechanism of insulin resistance in metabolic disease

X Zhao, X An, C Yang, W Sun, H Ji… - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Insulin resistance (IR) plays a crucial role in the development and progression of
metabolism-related diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, tumors, and nonalcoholic fatty …

Glycemic variability: adverse clinical outcomes and how to improve it?

Z Zhou, B Sun, S Huang, C Zhu, M Bian - Cardiovascular diabetology, 2020 - Springer
Glycemic variability (GV), defined as an integral component of glucose homoeostasis, is
emerging as an important metric to consider when assessing glycemic control in clinical …

Comprehensive elaboration of glycemic variability in diabetic macrovascular and microvascular complications

B Sun, Z Luo, J Zhou - Cardiovascular Diabetology, 2021 - Springer
Diabetes mellitus is the major risk factor for the development of macrovascular and
microvascular complications. It is increasingly recognized that glycemic variability (GV) …

Glycemic index (GI) or glycemic load (GL) and dietary interventions for optimizing postprandial hyperglycemia in patients with T2 diabetes: A review

D Vlachos, S Malisova, FA Lindberg, G Karaniki - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) worldwide calls for effective approaches
to its management. Strategies for diabetes have generally focused on optimizing overall …

Alternative dietary patterns for Americans: low-carbohydrate diets

JS Volek, SD Phinney, RM Krauss, RJ Johnson… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
The decades-long dietary experiment embodied in the Dietary Guidelines for Americans
(DGA) focused on limiting fat, especially saturated fat, and higher carbohydrate intake has …

Perspectives of glycemic variability in diabetic neuropathy: a comprehensive review

X Zhang, X Yang, B Sun, C Zhu - Communications biology, 2021 - nature.com
Diabetic neuropathy is one of the most prevalent chronic complications of diabetes, and up
to half of diabetic patients will develop diabetic neuropathy during their disease course …

Diet and Glycemic Index in Children with Type 1 Diabetes

A Quarta, M Guarino, R Tripodi, C Giannini, F Chiarelli… - Nutrients, 2023 - mdpi.com
In children with type 1 diabetes, a healthy lifestyle is important to control postprandial
glycemia and to avoid hyperglycemic peaks that worsen the inflammatory state of vessels …

Dietary advice to support glycaemic control and weight management in women with type 1 diabetes during pregnancy and breastfeeding

L Ringholm, SK Nørgaard, A Rytter, P Damm… - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
In women with type 1 diabetes, the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including
congenital anomalies, preeclampsia, preterm delivery, foetal overgrowth and perinatal death …

Retrospective study of glycemic variability, BMI, and blood pressure in diabetes patients in the Digital Twin Precision Treatment Program

P Shamanna, M Dharmalingam, R Sahay… - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com
The objective of this retrospective observational cohort study was to measure glycemic
variability and reductions in body mass index (BMI), blood pressure (BP), and use of …

Short-term glycemic variability and its association with macrovascular and microvascular complications in patients with diabetes

O Psoma, M Makris, A Tselepis… - Journal of Diabetes …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
The introduction of continuous glucose monitoring inaugurated a new era in clinical practice
by shifting the characterization of glycemic control from HbA1c to novel metrics. The one that …