Localized aurora beyond the auroral oval

HU Frey - Reviews of Geophysics, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
Aurora is the result of the interaction between precipitating energetic electrons and protons
with the upper atmosphere. Viewed from space, it generally occurs in continuous and diffuse …

Proton aurora and optical emissions in the subauroral region

B Gallardo-Lacourt, HU Frey, C Martinis - Space Science Reviews, 2021 - Springer
Optical structures located equatorward of the main auroral oval often exhibit different
morphologies and dynamics than structures at higher latitudes. In some cases, questions …

Substorm onset observations by IMAGE‐FUV

HU Frey, SB Mende, V Angelopoulos… - Journal of …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Over the first 2.5 years of operation, the FUV instrument on the IMAGE spacecraft observed
more than 2400 substorm onsets in the Northern Hemisphere. The observations confirm …

Longitudinal structure of the equatorial anomaly in the nighttime ionosphere observed by IMAGE/FUV

E Sagawa, TJ Immel, HU Frey… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
The Far Ultraviolet Imager (FUV) on board the IMAGE satellite provides an instantaneous
global view of the OI 135.6‐nm nightglow with 2 min time resolution. Because the OI 135.6 …

O/N2 changes during 1–4 October 2002 storms: IMAGE SI‐13 and TIMED/GUVI observations

Y Zhang, LJ Paxton, D Morrison… - Journal of …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Thermospheric O/N2 column density ratios referenced at a N2 column density of 1017 cm− 2
are obtained using the IMAGE SI‐13 and TIMED/GUVI far‐ultraviolet (FUV) dayglow data …

Scientific problems addressed by the Spektr-UV space project (world space Observatory—Ultraviolet)

AA Boyarchuk, BM Shustov, IS Savanov, ME Sachkov… - Astronomy Reports, 2016 - Springer
The article presents a review of scientific problems and methods of ultraviolet astronomy,
focusing on perspective scientific problems (directions) whose solution requires UV space …

Asymmetric auroral intensities in the Earth's Northern and Southern hemispheres

KM Laundal, N Østgaard - Nature, 2009 - nature.com
It is commonly assumed that the aurora borealis (Northern Hemisphere) and aurora australis
(Southern Hemisphere) are mirror images of each other because the charged particles …

Local map** of polar ionospheric electrodynamics

KM Laundal, JP Reistad, SM Hatch… - Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
An accurate description of the state of the ionosphere is crucial for understanding the
physics of Earth's coupling to space, including many potentially hazardous space weather …

In flight performance of the Far Ultraviolet instrument (FUV) on ICON

HU Frey, SB Mende, RR Meier, U Kamaci… - Space Science …, 2023 - Springer
Abstract The NASA Ionospheric Connection Explorer (ICON) was launched in October 2019
and has been observing the upper atmosphere and ionosphere to understand the sources …

Observations of non‐conjugate theta aurora

N Østgaard, SB Mende, HU Frey… - Geophysical …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
Based on simultaneous imaging data from IMAGE FUV and Polar VIS Earth camera and
DMSP particle measurements we report two events where a theta aurora was observed in …