Structure, mechanism, and regulation of mitochondrial DNA transcription initiation

U Basu, AM Bostwick, K Das… - Journal of Biological …, 2020 - ASBMB
Mitochondria are specialized compartments that produce requisite ATP to fuel cellular
functions and serve as centers of metabolite processing, cellular signaling, and apoptosis …

Transcription, processing, and decay of mitochondrial RNA in health and disease

A Barchiesi, C Vascotto - International journal of molecular sciences, 2019 - mdpi.com
Although the large majority of mitochondrial proteins are nuclear encoded, for their correct
functioning mitochondria require the expression of 13 proteins, two rRNA, and 22 tRNA …

The metazoan landscape of mitochondrial DNA gene order and content is shaped by selection and affects mitochondrial transcription

N Shtolz, D Mishmar - Communications Biology, 2023 - nature.com
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) harbors essential genes in most metazoans, yet the regulatory
impact of the multiple evolutionary mtDNA rearrangements has been overlooked. Here, by …

[HTML][HTML] Transcriptomic and epigenomic landscapes of Alzheimer's disease evidence mitochondrial-related pathways

A Marmolejo-Garza, T Medeiros-Furquim, R Rao… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2022 - Elsevier
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the main cause of dementia and it is defined by cognitive
decline coupled to extracellular deposit of amyloid-beta protein and intracellular …

The mitochondrial genome–on selective constraints and signatures at the organism, cell, and single mitochondrion levels

N Shtolz, D Mishmar - Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Natural selection acts on the phenotype. Therefore, many mistakenly expect to observe its
signatures only in the organism, while overlooking its impact on tissues, cells and …

Single-nucleoid architecture reveals heterogeneous packaging of mitochondrial DNA

RS Isaac, TW Tullius, KG Hansen… - Nature Structural & …, 2024 - nature.com
Cellular metabolism relies on the regulation and maintenance of mitochondrial DNA
(mtDNA). Hundreds to thousands of copies of mtDNA exist in each cell, yet because …

DNA sequence and lesion-dependent mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM)-DNA-binding modulates DNA repair activities and products

K Urrutia, YH Chen, J Tang, TI Hung… - Nucleic Acids …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is indispensable for mitochondrial function and is maintained
by DNA repair, turnover, mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy, along with the inherent …

Interactions of mitochondrial transcription factor A with DNA damage: mechanistic insights and functional implications

K Chew, L Zhao - Genes, 2021 - mdpi.com
Mitochondria have a plethora of functions in eukaryotic cells, including cell signaling,
programmed cell death, protein cofactor synthesis, and various aspects of metabolism. The …

HSB-1/HSF-1 pathway modulates histone H4 in mitochondria to control mtDNA transcription and longevity

S Sural, CY Liang, FY Wang, TT Ching, AL Hsu - Science Advances, 2020 - science.org
Heat shock factor–1 (HSF-1) is a master regulator of stress responses across taxa.
Overexpression of HSF-1 or genetic ablation of its conserved negative regulator, heat shock …

Transposable elements, circular RNAs and mitochondrial transcription in age-related genomic regulation

JI Bravo, S Nozownik, PS Danthi… - Development, 2020 - journals.biologists.com
Our understanding of the molecular regulation of aging and age-related diseases is still in its
infancy, requiring in-depth characterization of the molecular landscape sha** these …