Spider bite

GK Isbister, HW Fan - The Lancet, 2011 - thelancet.com
Spiders are a source of intrigue and fear, and several myths exist about their medical effects.
Many people believe that bites from various spider species cause necrotic ulceration …

Recent advances in the understanding of brown spider venoms: From the biology of spiders to the molecular mechanisms of toxins

LH Gremski, D Trevisan-Silva, VP Ferrer… - Toxicon, 2014 - Elsevier
The Loxosceles genus spiders (the brown spiders) are encountered in all the continents,
and the clinical manifestations following spider bites include skin necrosis with gravitational …

Brown Spider (Loxosceles genus) Venom Toxins: Tools for Biological Purposes

OM Chaim, D Trevisan-Silva, D Chaves-Moreira… - Toxins, 2011 - mdpi.com
Venomous animals use their venoms as tools for defense or predation. These venoms are
complex mixtures, mainly enriched of proteic toxins or peptides with several, and different …

Clinical picture and laboratorial evaluation in human loxoscelism

CMS Malaque, ML Santoro, JLC Cardoso, MR Conde… - Toxicon, 2011 - Elsevier
Loxosceles spiders are found globally, especially in South and North America. In Brazil,
approximately 10,000 cases of Loxosceles spp. spider bites are reported annually. Herein …

[HTML][HTML] Highlights in the knowledge of brown spider toxins

D Chaves-Moreira, A Senff-Ribeiro… - Journal of Venomous …, 2017 - SciELO Brasil
Brown spiders are venomous arthropods that use their venom for predation and defense. In
humans, bites of these animals provoke injuries including dermonecrosis with gravitational …

[HTML][HTML] Brown Spider (Loxosceles) Venom Toxins as Potential Biotools for the Development of Novel Therapeutics

D Chaves-Moreira, FH Matsubara… - Toxins, 2019 - mdpi.com
Brown spider envenomation results in dermonecrosis with gravitational spreading
characterized by a marked inflammatory reaction and with lower prevalence of systemic …

Cloning, expression and characterization of a phospholipase D from Loxosceles gaucho venom gland

GS Magalhães, MC Caporrino, MS Della-Casa… - Biochimie, 2013 - Elsevier
Loxosceles venom comprises a mixture of diverse toxins that induces intense local
inflammatory reaction, dermonecrotic injury, platelet aggregation, hemolytic anemia and …

[HTML][HTML] Phospholipase D from Loxosceles laeta Spider Venom Induces IL-6, IL-8, CXCL1/GRO-α, and CCL2/MCP-1 Production in Human Skin Fibroblasts and …

JM Rojas, T Arán-Sekul, E Cortés, R Jaldín, K Ordenes… - Toxins, 2017 - mdpi.com
Cutaneous loxoscelism envenomation by Loxosceles spiders is characterized by the
development of a dermonecrotic lesion, strong inflammatory response, the production of pro …

[HTML][HTML] Comparative Biochemical, Structural, and Functional Analysis of Recombinant Phospholipases D from Three Loxosceles Spider Venoms

HC da Justa, JE Hernández González… - International Journal of …, 2023 - mdpi.com
Spiders of Loxosceles genus are widely distributed and their venoms contain
phospholipases D (PLDs), which degrade phospholipids and trigger inflammatory …

[HTML][HTML] From taxonomy to molecular characterization of brown spider venom: An overview focused on Loxosceles similis

BBR de Oliveira-Mendes, M Chatzaki… - Toxicon, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Loxosceles spp.(Araneae, Sicariidae), known as brown spiders, are distributed in
temperate and tropical regions worldwide. Accidents caused by these spiders are known as …