Spintronics is one of the emerging research fields in nanotechnology and has been growing
very rapidly. Studies of spintronics were started after the discovery of giant …

The electronic properties of graphene, a two-dimensional crystal of carbon atoms, are
exceptionally novel. For instance, the low-energy quasiparticles in graphene behave as …

Ferroelectric and magnetic materials are a time-honoured subject of study and have led to
some of the most important technological advances to date. Magnetism and ferroelectricity …

Sustainable agricultural production can significantly aid in meeting global food demand
while maintaining environmental resilience. Nanotechnology has garnered immense …

In bilayer graphene, electrostatic confinement can be realized by a suitable design of top
and back gate electrodes. We measure electronic transport through a bilayer graphene …

A combination of classical Coulomb charging, electronic level spacings, spin, and
vibrational modes determines the single-electron transfer reactions through nanoscale …

A superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) with single-walled carbon
nanotube (CNT) Josephson junctions is presented. Quantum confinement in each junction …

Electrons in atoms possess both spin and orbital degrees of freedom. In non-relativistic
quantum mechanics, these are independent, resulting in large degeneracies in atomic …

Three-wave mixing in nonlinear materials—the interaction of two light waves to produce a
third—is a convenient way of generating new optical frequencies from common laser …

The interplay between discrete vibrational and electronic degrees of freedom directly
influences the chemical and physical properties of molecular systems. This coupling is …