The liposomes have continued to be well-recognized as an important nano-sized drug
delivery system with attractive properties, such a characteristic bilayer structure assembling …

Liposomes mimic natural cell membranes and have long been investigated as drug carriers
due to excellent entrapment capacity, biocompatibility and safety. Despite the success of …

While vaccination remains the most cost effective strategy for disease prevention,
communicable diseases persist as the second leading cause of death worldwide. There is a …

In recent times, phytochemicals encapsulated or conjugated with nanocarriers for delivery to
the specific sites have gained considerable research interest. Phytochemicals are mostly …

Microneedles are unique, novel and an effective approach designed to deliver therapeutic
agents and immunobiologicals in several diseases. These tiny needle patches are designed …

Breakthroughs in materials engineering have accelerated the progress of immunotherapy in
preclinical studies. The interplay of chemistry and materials has resulted in improved …

Immunotherapy is one of the four pillars of cancer treatment that has recently emerged as a
beacon of hope for cancer patients. Certain immunotherapies, for example, immune …

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), a versatile nanocarrier for doxorubicin (DOX) delivery had
attracted significant attention in drug delivery of pharmaceuticals. Several properties such as …

Highlights•Nanocarriers with the ability to target tumors are being increasingly explored.•
Nanomedicine aid in maintaining a balance between efficacy and toxicity.•Recent advances …

There is an urgent and unmet need to develop effective vaccines to reduce the global
burden of infectious disease in both animals and humans, and in particular for the majority of …