Diffusive intracellular and extracellular ions induce a gradient electromagnetic field that
regulates membrane potential, and energy injection from external stimuli breaks the energy …

It is a fundamental challenge to understand how the function of a network is related to its
structural organization. Adaptive dynamical networks represent a broad class of systems that …

Connecting memristors into any neural circuit can enhance its potential controllability under
external physical stimuli. Memristive current along a magnetic flux-controlled memristor can …

A chimera state represents a distinct configuration within interconnected oscillatory networks
comprising both coherent and incoherent oscillators. In specific scenarios, multiple sets of …

The variation in electromagnetic-field distribution between the intracellular and extracellular
environments arises from the electro-physiological properties unique to each. Therefore …

The membrane potential of a neuron is mainly controlled by the gradient distribution of
electromagnetic field and concentration diversity between intracellular and extracellular …

The field energy in neuron can be changed under shape deformation because of external
energy injection into the media. The electromagnetic field superposition enables energy …

Abstract Complex Ginzburg–Landau (CGL) equations serve as canonical models in a great
variety of physical settings, such as nonlinear photonics, dynamical phase transitions …

Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a noninvasive technique that uses constant,
low-intensity direct current to regulate brain activities. Clinical studies have shown that …

The inescapable presence of time delay in numerous real-world systems, particularly in
neuronal networks, prompts an exploration of its impact on synchronization dynamics. This …